Who is Elon Musk? How he became “The Successful Failure”?
Elon Musk, (born June 28, 1971, Pretoria, South Africa),
South African-born American entrepreneur who cofounded the electronic-payment
firm PayPal and formed SpaceX, maker of launch vehicles and spacecraft. He was
also one of the first significant investors in, as well as chief executive
officer of, the electric car manufacturer Tesla.
Let’s learn the art of failing from Elon Musk:
• Troubled
childhood.
• First job
application.
• Zip2
• PayPal
• Vacation can
kill you!
• Sudden Death.
• Mars Oasis.
• SpaceX.
• Tesla.
• Elon musk’s
Bankruptcy.
Troubled childhood
Elon Musk was never much of a social being. He was younger
and weaker than other students, making him an easy target for bullies. His
childhood was ‘excruciating’ to have lived through. In one incident he was
thrown down a staircase and beaten afterwards, so much so that he passed out
and had to be hospitalized. He sustained an injury because of which he has
trouble breathing even now.
First job application
Elon Musk had applied for a job at Netscape; however, he did
not receive any reply as he had no background in computer science. He had
degrees in economics and physics from Wharton School. He even went to their
office, but returned as he was too shy to talk to anyone. After this, he
decided to pursue his own ideas and hence started Zip2, a web software company,
providing business details, something like an online yellow page. Had he not
been shy or had Netscape given him a try, both Musk’s and Netscape’s future
could have been different. Although many of you might not consider it as a low
point in his life, but keep in mind that Netscape was one of the leading
tech-companies at that time.
Zip2
The company which Musk and his brother had founded, was
doing great with Musk as its CEO. The Board of Directors, looking at the long
run, removed Musk as the CEO of his own company. The board claimed that Musk
did not have the necessary operational responsibilities and because of that
couldn’t be the CEO. Another issue they saw was his inexperience and hence
appointed another CEO. He kept his shares, and when the company was sold to
Compaq, he received $22 million from it.
PayPal
He founded X.com, an online-payment company which went on to
become PayPal. In April 2000, Musk was made the CEO of the company. Soon after,
Musk got into an argument with the then CTO over which operating system to go
forward with, Windows or Unix. The disagreement eventually resulted into his
ousting as CEO from PayPal, while he was on his honeymoon.
Vacation can kill you!
While on a vacation to his home country South Africa, Musk
experienced a near-death experience. He suffered from cerebral malaria, a
complication of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, which has a 20 percent mortality
rate even if treated. It took him six months to recover and he lost 45 lbs.
during that period. He has often stated that the ‘near-miss gave him a renewed
focus and energy. The experience has not affected his spirit.
Sudden death
Seeing your child die is possibly the worst thing that can
happen to anyone. Musk had his first son with his longtime girlfriend and first
wife, Justine Wilson, in May 2002. They named him Nevada Alexander. But he died
of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) at the age of 10 weeks. By the time
paramedics got there, he had been deprived of oxygen for so long that he was
brain dead. Musk never speaks about the incident again.
Mars oasis
Musk, along with few others, travelled to Moscow to look for
Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs) that could send the envisioned
payloads into the space. They met a couple of companies who rejected their
proposal. After six months, he visited Russia again for the same project. This
time, they were offered a deal for $8 million for a rocket, which Musk
considered too expensive. On his flight back from Moscow, Musk thought of
creating his own company to make affordable rockets. And, thus, SpaceX came
into being.
SpaceX (crisis)
Musk founded SpaceX, with an objective to lower space
transportation costs and make Mars colonization a reality. Musk invested a lot
of money which he got from the sale of PayPal into SpaceX. The company’s first
three launches failed which sparked doubt in many investors. They only had
enough money for one more launch; they were almost at the verge of bankruptcy.
It was a very stressful time for Musk. The fourth launch was a huge success,
and as a consequence SpaceX received a contract from NASA for $1.6 billion. SpaceX
was sending rockets to space at one third the cost of any other agencies in the
business. Musk had gone all out for the SpaceX launch which, fortunately for
him, turned out to be a success.
Tesla (crisis)
Musk founded Tesla Motors in 2003, a company aimed to
produce cost-efficient electric cars. The company’s first electric car was
Roadster, a high-performance vehicle but not very cost-efficient. The launch
was delayed and the company also faced severe financial issues, coming very
close to shutting down. By his own admission, 2008 was the worst year of his
life. The car was costing almost double the predicted price, thereby making the
funds insufficient. Musk had to make an important decision then: Either put all
his life’s savings into the company or see his company fade away. The latter
wasn’t an option for him, so he put everything in. The gamble turned out to be
lucky for this parallel-entrepreneur as the car received great reviews for its
performance.
Elon musk’s Bankruptcy.
Musk was living on personal loans from friends since October
2009. Even the company wasn’t doing very good financially and had to borrow
$465 million from The United States Department of Energy. Before this, Tesla
had been largely surviving on Musk’s personal investments, which was no longer
possible. His divorce settlement with his wife added to his woes. Tesla came to
Musk’s rescue, with reimbursing his trips and awarding him 6.7 million stock
options. Musk seems like a go-to-guy to learn how to fail successfully. Failure
is probably the least of his worries, rather a necessity. In his own words:
Failure is an option here. If things are not failing, you are not innovating
enough. Musk effectively manages his three companies, five children, and even
makes time to think about the future. With a passionate and innovative
billionaire like Musk, only time will tell what he has in store for us.
Conclusion
Failures are the part of life, right from the time of birth
to the death bed human beings are failure, it’s just the matter of mind set,
how we handle it and how we let it effect out lives. Self-belief is the only
way to succeed in this dynamic world of technology. You may see the share price
for each Tesla and SpaceX to see how “Elon Musk became successful failure”.
Most of the founders are kicked once the company is funded. The main role of any founder is to establish a business from scratch. But in order to grow the same business, other skills like marketing & investment are required. Starting from scratch and growing a business are definitely two different skills and thus the difference in opinion between founder and funder. :)
ReplyDeleteA good read and thanks for the book link! :D
I really appreciate you for reading the article and giving out a new refined conclusion to it. Keep coming back !!
DeleteThank you!